The advancement of smart devices has been propelled by the demand for increasingly powerful processing capabilities. To meet this demand while extending battery life, ultra-low power processing has emerged as a critical focus. This approach aims to minimize energy consumption during functions, enabling smart devices to operate for extended periods

The proliferation of edge computing necessitates innovative solutions to ensure seamless operation in resource-constrained environments. Battery-driven edge AI emerges as a compelling paradigm, enabling intelligent applications to function autonomously without relying on constant connectivity. Harnessing advancements in low-power hardware and advan